Overweight is having more body fat than is optimally healthy.

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Being overweight is common especially where food supplies are plentiful and lifestyles are sedentary. Excess weight has reached epidemic proportions globally, with more than 1 billion adults being either overweight or obese in A healthy body requires a minimum amount of fat for proper functioning of the hormonalreproductiveand immune systems, as thermal insulationas shock absorption for sensitive areas, and as energy for future use.

But the accumulation of too much storage fat can impair movement, flexibility, and alter appearance of the body.

Overweight

The degree to which a person is overweight is generally described by body mass index BMI. Overweight is defined as a BMI of 25 or more, thus it includes pre-obesity defined as a BMI between 25 and 30 and obesity as defined by a BMI of 30 or more. There are however several other common ways to measure the amount of adiposity or fat present in an individual's body.

The most common method for discussing this subject and the one used primarily by researchers and advisory institutions is BMI.

Definitions of what is considered overweight vary by ethnicity. The current definition proposed by the US National Institutes of Health NIH and the World Health Organization WHO designates whites, Hispanics and blacks with a BMI of 25 or more as overweight. For Asians, overweight is a BMI between 23 and BMI, however, does not account extremes of muscle mass, some rare genetic factors, the very young, and a few other individual variations.

Thus it is possible for an individuals with a BMI of less than 25 to have excess body fat, while others may have a BMI that is significantly higher without falling into this category. If an individual is overweight and has excess body fat it could, but will not always, create or lead to health risks. While the negative health outcomes associated with obesity are accepted within the medical community, the health implications of the overweight category are more controversial.

The generally accepted view is that being overweight causes similar health problems to obesity, but to a lesser degree. A review estimated that the risk of death increases by 7 percent among overweight people with a BMI of 25 to Katherine Flegal et al. Being overweight has been identified as a cause of cancerand is projected to overtake smoking as the primary cause of cancer in developed countries as cases of cancer stock market overweight definition to smoking dwindle.

Psychological well-being is also at risk in the overweight individual due to social discrimination. However, children under the age of eight are normally not affected.

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Being overweight has been shown not to increase mortality in older people: Being overweight is generally caused by the intake of more calories by eating forex helsinki osoite are expended by the body by exercise and everyday living.

Factors that may contribute to this imbalance include:. People who have insulin dependant diabetes and chronically overdose insulin may gain weight, while people who already are overweight may develop insulin tolerance, and in the long run type II diabetes.

The usual treatments for overweight individuals is diet and physical exercise. Dietitians generally recommend eating several balanced meals dispersed through the day, cad vs euro exchange rate a combination of progressive, primarily aerobic, physical exercise.

Because these general treatments help most case of obesity, they are common in all levels of overweight individuals. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. This trader joe's stock quote is about the medical term. For the stock market term, see overweight stock market.

Archived from the original on A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study " PDF. Report of a WHO convention". World Health Organization technical report series. The Evidence Report" PDF. National Institutes of Health.

Journal of Clinical Epidemiology. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. Retrieved November 26, Retrieved September 24, NEDCOM, the Netherlands Epidemiology and Demography Compression of Morbidity Research Group. An updated systematic review and collaborative meta-analysis". J Am Geriatr Soc. N Engl J Med. Malnutrition or nutrition disorders E40—E68— Riboflavin deficiency B 3: Pellagra Niacin deficiency B 6: Pyridoxine deficiency B 7: Biotin deficiency B 9: Folate deficiency B Vitamin B 12 deficiency.

Vitamin E deficiency K: Sodium Potassium Magnesium Calcium Iron Zinc Manganese Copper Iodine Chromium Molybdenum Selenium Keshan disease. Childhood obesity Obesity hypoventilation syndrome Abdominal obesity. Hypervitaminosis A Hypervitaminosis D Hypervitaminosis E. Retrieved from " https: All articles with dead external links Articles with dead external links from November CS1 maint: Navigation menu Personal tools Not logged in Talk Contributions Create account Log in. Views Read View source View history.

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B vitamins B 1: Overweight Obesity Childhood obesity Obesity hypoventilation syndrome Abdominal obesity.