Der Untergang is a German - Italian - Austrian historical war drama film depicting the final ten days of Adolf Hitler 's rule over Nazi Germany in It was based on several histories of the period. The film was directed by Oliver Hirschbiegeland written and produced by Bernd Eichinger.

The film received critical acclaim upon release and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. The film begins with an excerpt from the documentary Im toten Winkelfeaturing the real Traudl Junge expressing her guilt and shame for admiring Hitler in her youth. The film continues showing Hitler Bruno Ganz hiring Junge Alexandra Maria Lara as his secretary at the Wolf's Lair in East Prussia in November The story resumes on 20 AprilHitler's birthday, during the Battle of Berlin.

A loud artillery blast wakes up Traudl, Gerda Christian and Constanze Manziarly in the room they share. Instead, Hitler declares, "I will defeat them in Berlin, or face my downfall.

In another part of the city, a group of Hitler Youth members are bolstering defenses. Peter, one of the members, is urged by his father to desert but refuses. Meanwhile, Hitler discusses his new scorched earth policy with his Minister of Armaments, Albert Speerwhile Eva Braun holds a party that is broken up by artillery fire.

Traudl suffers an anxiety attack at the realisation that the bunker is under siege and begins crying. The next day, while his unit is fighting the Red Army forces, General Helmuth Weidling is summoned to the bunker to await execution for allegedly ordering a retreat to the west. After explaining to Hans Krebs and Burgdorf that it was a misunderstanding, Weidling is promoted by Field Marshal Wilhelm Keitel to oversee Berlin's crumbling defences.

Hitler orders an attack from Felix Steiner 's unit to stem the Soviet advance — army groups which at this point only exist on paper. Later, Hitler is informed by Krebs and Alfred Jodl that Steiner could not mount the attack. Dismissing everyone from the room except for Keitel, Jodl, Krebs, and Burgdorf, Hitler flies into a furious rage against what he perceives are traitorous actions against him and finally acknowledges that the war is lost.

However, he is determined to stay in Berlin to the end, even if it means killing himself, saying "But, gentlemen, if you believe I'm going to leave Berlin, you are seriously mistaken. I'd rather blow my brains out. After seeing conscripted civilians of the Volkssturm needlessly gunned down in battle, General Mohnke confronts Joseph Goebbelstheir commander, about the slaughter.

Goebbels tells Mohnke that he has no pity for the civilians, as they chose their fate. Hitler then receives further upsetting news when Speer informs him that he has defied Hitler's scorched earth policy orders.

Hitler does not punish Speer, but he does not shake his hand as Speer leaves. At dinner, Hitler receives a report that Himmler has contacted Folke Bernadotte in an attempt to negotiate surrender. Hitler orders von Greim and his mistress, test pilot Hanna Reitsch to find Himmler and that his adjutant Fegelein be brought to him.

Reichsphysician SS Ernst-Robert Grawitzthe head of the German Red Cross also responsible for Nazi human medical experimentsasks Hitler for permission to evacuate Berlin for fear of reprisal from the Soviets for his actions.

When he does not get it, Grawitz goes home and kills himself and his family with grenades. That night, Fegelein is arrested and executed by an RSD squad. News grows even grimmer as Weidling reports to Hitler there are no reserves left, and Mohnke reports that the Red Army is only to metres from the Reich Chancellery.

Hitler reassures the officers that General Walther Wenck 's 12th Army will save them. After Hitler leaves the conference room, Weidling firmly asks if it is truly possible for Wenck to attack; the generals all agree that it is impossible, but still resolve to never surrender.

After midnight, Hitler dictates his last will and testament to Traudl, before marrying Eva Braun. Hitler orders Goebbels to leave Berlin, but Goebbels refuses. The following morning, Weidling reports that not only was Wenck not able to attack, all of their remaining armies are now incapable of any meaningful action, and that the Reich is no more than a few hours away from total defeat. Finally accepting that there is no hope, Hitler decides to kill himself before he can be captured.

Werner Haaseand nurse Erna Flegel to the bunker to thank them for their medical services for the wounded. Haase explains to Hitler the best method for suicide as well as for administering poison to Hitler's dog, Blondi. Hitler eats his final meal and then bids farewell to the bunker staff.

He gives Magda Goebbels his own Golden Party Badge Number 1. Emotionally overcome by the gesture, Magda tries to convince Hitler to reconsider suicide. Hitler and Eva then kill themselves and, as per his orders, are cremated in the Chancellery garden. Meanwhile, Krebs meets with Marshal Vasily Chuikov of the Red Army to negotiate peace terms but returns unsuccessful. Goebbels berates his generals, reminding them Hitler forbade them to surrender.

Hans Fritsche leaves the room to try and take surrender matters into his own hands, only to nearly be shot by an angry Burgdorf. After this, with the help of SS Dr. Ludwig StumpfeggerMagda kills her six young children with cyanide. She and her husband then walk up to the Chancellery garden, where Goebbels shoots his wife and then turns the gun on himself.

As the remaining staff in the bunker evacuate, Krebs and Burgdorf kill themselves. Weidling broadcasts to the city that Hitler is dead and that he will be seeking an immediate ceasefire. Hewel manages to join them, but after word reaches them of the surrender he and several others shoot themselves.

Meanwhile, the child soldiers have by now all died except for Peter, who also discovers that a Greifkommando or Feldgendarmerie squad has executed his parents. While the Red Army ranks are only streets away, Traudl decides to leave. Peter pulls her currency trading in india - basics the masses, including Red Army soldiers. At a ruined bridge, Peter finds a bicycle and they pedal away from Berlin.

The epilogue then tells forex profit signals fates of the other characters and trading places final scene youtube final excerpt from the documentary, where the real life Traudl appears before the credits. The film was based upon the books Inside Hitler's Bunker: The Last Days of the Third Reichby historian Joachim Fest ; Until the Final Hour: An Eye—Witness Account first English translationby Gerhard Boldt ; Das Notlazarett unter der Reichskanzlei: Reflections of a German Soldier, —Siegfried Knappe 's memoir.

Ganz conducted four months of research to prepare for the role, studying an minute recording of Hitler in private conversation with Finnish Field Marshal Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim in order to properly mimic Hitler's conversational voice and distinct Austrian dialect. Trading places final scene youtube made an effort to accurately reconstruct the look and atmosphere of the bunker through eyewitness accounts, survivors' memoirsand other historical sources. According to his commentary on the DVD, Der Untergang was filmed in Berlin, Munichand in a district of Saint PetersburgRussia with many buildings designed by German architects, which was said to resemble many parts of s Berlin.

The film was ranked number 48 in Empire magazine's "The Best Films Of World Cinema" in The film's impending release in share buyback private companies a debate in German film magazines and newspapers.

The tabloid Bild asked, "Are we allowed to show the monster as a human being? The consensus states " Downfall is an illuminating, thoughtful and detailed account of Hitler's last days. With respect to the film's depiction of Hitler, The New Yorker film critic David Denby noted: As a piece of acting, Ganz's work is not just astounding, it's actually rather moving.

But I have doubts about the way his virtuosity has been put to use.

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By emphasizing the painfulness of Hitler's defeat Ganz has Considered as biography, the achievement if that's the right word We get the point: Hitler was not a supernatural being; he was common clay raised to power by the desire of his followers.

But is this observation a sufficient response to what Hitler actually did? A few journalists [in Germany] wondered aloud whether the "human" treatment of Hitler might not inadvertently aid the neo-Nazi movement.

But in his many rants in [the film] Hitler says that the German people do not deserve to survive, that they have failed him by losing the war and must perish — not exactly the sentiments [ This Hitler may be human, but he's as utterly degraded a human being as has ever been shown on the screen, a man whose every impulse leads to annihilation.

After previewing the film, Hitler biographer Sir Ian Kershaw wrote in The Guardian: Knowing what I did of the bunker story, I found it hard to imagine that anyone other than the usual neo-Nazi fringe could possibly find Hitler a sympathetic figure during his bizarre last days.

And to presume that it might be somehow dangerous to see him as a human being — well, what does that thought imply about the self-confidence of a stable, liberal democracy? Hitler was, after all, a human being, even if an especially obnoxious, detestable specimen.

We well know that he could be kind and considerate to his secretaries, and with the next breath show cold ruthlessness, cash earn surf surfer brutality, in determining the deaths of millions. Part of this is the voice. Ganz has Hitler's voice to near perfection. It is chillingly authentic. Addressing stock market rigged says michael lewis in new book critics like Denby, Chicago Sun-Times film critic Roger Ebert wrote: Admiration I did not feel.

Sympathy I felt in the sense that I would feel it for a rabid plan de trading forex, while accepting that it must be destroyed. I do should i buy bombardier stocks feel the film provides "a sufficient response to what Hitler actually did", because I feel no film can, and no response would be sufficient.

As we regard this broken and pathetic Hitler, we realize that he did not alone create the Third Reich, but was the focus for a spontaneous uprising by many of the German people, fueled by racism, xenophobia, grandiosity and fear.

He was skilled in the ways he exploited that feeling, and surrounded himself by gifted strategists and propagandists, but he was not a great man, simply one armed by fate to unleash unimaginable evil. It is useful to reflect that racism, xenophobia, grandiosity and fear are still with us, and the defeat of one of their manifestations does not inoculate us against others.

Hirschbiegel confirmed that the film's makers sought to give Hitler a three-dimensional personality: The film was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film in the 77th Academy Awards.

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The film also won the BBC Four World Cinema competition. Bruno Ganz's performance as Hitler was almost universally critically acclaimed, and inpopular culture website Watchmojo. Mohnke was rumoured, but never proven, to have ordered the execution of a group of British POWs in the Wormhoudt massacre near Dunkirk inwhile Schenck's how to make money selling food at flea markets with medicinal plants in allegedly led to the deaths of a number of concentration camp prisoners.

Mohnke strongly denied the accusations against him, telling historian Thomas Fischer, "I issued no orders not to take English prisoners or to execute prisoners. German director Wim Wenders called the filmmakers' collaboration with a history professor "a strategic move to compile cultural capital and move the film beyond the reach of reprehensibility, challenge, or contradiction by writers or critics unwilling to engage the material other than by pointing out historical inaccuracies.

He argued that Der Untergang presented an uncritical viewpoint toward the barbarism of its subject matter and accused the filmmakers of " Verharmlosung " "trivialising". Wenders supported this observation with close readings of the film's first scene, and of Hitler's final scene, suggesting that in each case a particular set of cinematographic and editorial choices left each scene emotionally charged, resulting in a glorifying effect.

On its broadcast in the UK, Channel 4 marketed it with the strapline: The movie is well known as the inspiration for " Downfall parodies".

One scene in the film, in which Hitler launches into a furious tirade upon finally realizing that the war is lost, has become a staple of internet videos. Bythere were thousands of such parodies, including many in which Hitler is incensed that people keep making Downfall parodies. The parodies, as well as the film itself, have also gained a cult followingspawning a community of YouTube users who call themselves "Untergangers", [19] [20] devoted to the practice of making Downfall -related videos.

Some of them have cited their reasons for making the parodies. In an interview with the Swedish magazine show KobraBlackmon denied that parody makers are neo-Nazi sympathizers and stated that the Unterganger community disparages Nazism.

The film's director, Oliver Hirschbiegelspoke positively about these parodies in a interview with New York magazine, saying that many of them were funny and they were a fitting extension of the film's purpose: I think it's only fair if now it's taken as part of our history, and used for whatever purposes people like. In OctoberYouTube stopped blocking Downfall -derived parodies. In JanuaryBritish Labour MP Tom Harris stepped down from his Internet adviser role following adverse media reaction to his Downfall parody ridiculing Scottish First Minister Alex Salmond.

Chief Executive Officer Jamie Dimon. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Redirected from Downfall Parodies. Downfall German theatrical release poster.

List of Internet phenomena. British Board of Film Classification. Spiegel Online in German. Retrieved 14 December Retrieved 6 February Retrieved 5 May Retrieved 20 July The Secret Dossier Prepared for StalinNew York: PublicAffairs,p Soldiers of the LeibstandarteJ. Die Zeit in German. Retrieved 5 July Retrieved 19 March The New York Times. Retrieved 26 February The Hitler parody is at http: Archived from the original on 31 October Retrieved 10 July Archived from the original on 23 March Retrieved 23 March Retrieved 19 February The World's Most Prolific Downfall Parodist Speaks".

Retrieved 27 December Retrieved 16 January Retrieved 13 April Retrieved 21 April Retrieved 23 October The Art of the Nazi Comedy". Retrieved 29 January Retrieved 11 July Films directed by Oliver Hirschbiegel.

Das Experiment Downfall The Invasion Five Minutes of Heaven Diana 13 Minutes London Film Critics' Circle Foreign Language Film of the Year. The Marriage of Maria Braun and Angi Vera Man of Iron Mephisto Yol A Sunday in the Country Heimat: A Chronicle of Germany Ran Jean de Florette Babette's Feast Au revoir les enfants Cinema Paradiso Cyrano de Bergerac Raise the Red Lantern A Heart in Winter Farewell My Concubine Il Postino: Military career Rise to power Hitler Cabinet Nazi Germany World War II The Holocaust Assassination attempts Death.

Health Wealth and income Religious views Sexuality Vegetarianism Staff Bodyguard August Kubizek Stefanie Rabatsch Psychopathography Hitler's Table Talk Paintings 50th birthday. Hitler's Globe Personal standard Private library. Books In popular culture The Victory of Faith Triumph of the Will Hitler: The Last Ten Days The Meaning of Hitler Hitler "Diaries" Moloch Hitler: The Rise of Evil Downfall. Eva Braun wife Alois Hitler father Klara Hitler mother Johann Georg Hiedler grandfather Maria Schicklgruber grandmother Angela Hitler half-sister Paula Hitler sister Leo Rudolf Raubal Jr.

Hitler's possible monorchism Conspiracy theories about Hitler's death Streets named after Hitler Mannerheim recording. Robert Ley Karl-Jesko von Puttkamer. Karl Gebhardt Christa Schroeder Johanna Wolf Eckhard Christian. Albert Bormann Theodor Morell Hugo Blaschke Joachim von Ribbentrop Albert Speer Julius Schaub. Robert Ritter von Greim Hanna Reitsch. Bernd Freytag von Loringhoven Gerhard Boldt Rudolf Weiss Wilhelm Zander Heinz Lorenz Willy Johannmeyer Walter Wagner.

Helmuth Weidling Hans Refior Theodor von Dufving Siegfried Knappe Rochus Misch. Werner Haase Erna Flegel Helmut Kunz Fritz Tornow Liselotte Chervinska Johannes Hentschel.

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